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Cryogenics


Although cryogenic "tempering" has been around for decades, there is still much controversy as to the exact and complete physical changes that occur for every application. The benefits have been well documented though, and explanations for most industrial applications include the transformation retained austinite to martinsite.

What we will deal with on this page, are the documented improvements of materials as documented by R.F. Baron from the Louisiana Polytechnic Institute. Corvib tracks results from every customer who uses cryogenics to get a better idea of how the process worked for each application and material. The parameters are as follows -

WEAR RESISTANCE AFTER CRYOGENIC TREATMENT

Metal AISI#

Description

% Increase In Wear Resistance

D2

High Carbon/Chromium Die Steel

817%

S-7

Silicon Tool Steel

503%

52100

Standard Steel

420%

0-1

Oil Hardening Cold Work Die Steel

418%

A-10

Graphite Tool Steel

264%

M-1

Molybdenum High-Speed Steel

225%

H-13

Chromium/Moly High-Speed Steel

209%

M-2

Tungsten/Moly High-Speed Steel

203%

T-1

Tungsten High-Speed Tool Steel

176%

Cpm-10V

Alloy Steel

131%

P-20

Mold Steel

130%

440

Martensitic Stainless

121%

The information pertaining to increased wear characteristics do not include other benefits. One such important factor is the reduced material removal during refacing of machine tools, increased lubricity and part stabilization. At this time, there is no public domain research that we know of which attests to these attributes, but we have much evidence that indicates these improvements are real and substantial.

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